{"id":2138,"date":"2020-07-11T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-11T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tinusaur.info\/?p=2138"},"modified":"2020-07-11T15:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-07-11T12:00:00","slug":"%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d1%8e%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tinusaur.info\/2020\/07\/11\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d1%8e%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/07\/history-computing-20200610.jpg?resize=640%2C640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u041b. \u0411\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\" class=\"wp-image-2140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/07\/history-computing-20200610.jpg?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/07\/history-computing-20200610.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/07\/history-computing-20200610.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/07\/history-computing-20200610.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption>\u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u041b. \u0411\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 10 \u044e\u043d\u0438 1924 \u0433. \u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u041b. \u0411\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440 STANISLAUS \u043e\u0442 1951-1955 \u0433.). \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0439 e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043ba\u0433\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438. \u0411\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 ALGOL 58 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a ALGOL 60, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1968 \u0433. \u0411\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u201e\u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u201c, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friedrich_L._Bauer\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friedrich_L._Bauer<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/07\/history-computing-20200612-1.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0411\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043a \u0410\u0440\u044a\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\" class=\"wp-image-2141\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption>\u0411\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043a \u0410\u0440\u044a\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 12 \u044e\u043d\u0438 1958 \u0433. \u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0411\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043a \u0410\u0440\u044a\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a-\u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u044a\u0440\u0430 Mozilla Firefox \u0441 \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0432 \u0425\u0430\u044f\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2005 \u0433. \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 Rave Award \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Wired, Renegade \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0436, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0421\u0442\u044e\u0430\u0440\u0442. \u041e\u0442 2007 \u0433. \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 Facebook \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u201e\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u201c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 2013 \u0433.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blake_Ross\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blake_Ross<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/07\/history-computing-20200613-1.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0440\u043e\u043a\" class=\"wp-image-2142\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption>\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 13 \u044e\u043d\u0438 1934 \u0433. \u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u201e\u0425\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0438\u201c \u043d\u0430 UCLA. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 ARPANET, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0432 UCLA<br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonard_Kleinrock\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonard_Kleinrock<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/07\/history-computing-20200615-1.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0412\u045d\u043d\u0441\u044a\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0300\u0441\u043e\u0432\" class=\"wp-image-2143\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption>\u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0412\u045d\u043d\u0441\u044a\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0300\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 15 \u044e\u043d\u0438 1903 \u0433. \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0412\u045d\u043d\u0441\u044a\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0300\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u0414\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0444\u044a\u0440\u0434 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432-\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e Honeywell v. Sperry Rand, \u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d.<br><a 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