{"id":1819,"date":"2020-05-13T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tinusaur.info\/?p=1819"},"modified":"2020-05-13T11:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-05-13T08:00:00","slug":"%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d1%8e%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tinusaur.info\/2020\/05\/13\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d1%8e%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200421.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Tandy Corp. \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 PS\/2 \u043d\u0430 IBM\" class=\"wp-image-1823\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption>Tandy Corp. \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 PS\/2 \u043d\u0430 IBM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 21 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b 1988 \u0433. Tandy Corp. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041d\u044e \u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 PS\/2 \u043d\u0430 IBM. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 IBM, \u0447\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0439 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 IBM \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 IBM.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/tdih\/april\/21\/#tandy-plans-to-build-ibm-ps\/2-clones\">https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/tdih\/april\/21\/#tandy-plans-to-build-ibm-ps\/2-clones<\/a><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200423.jpg?resize=640%2C640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0410\u043d\u0438 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-1826\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200423.jpg?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200423.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200423.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200423.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption>\u0410\u043d\u0438 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0438<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 23 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b 1933 \u0433. \u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0438 \u0414\u0436. \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0438. \u0422\u044f \u0435 \u0430\u0444\u0440\u043e-\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u201e\u041b\u0443\u0438\u0441\u201c (\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u201e\u0413\u043b\u0435\u043d\u201c) \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u041d\u0410\u0421\u0410) \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 (NACA). \u0422\u044f \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0449 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 &#8220;\u041a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440&#8221; \u0438 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0444\u0440\u043e-\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u041d\u0410\u0421\u0410.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annie_Easley\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annie_Easley<\/a><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200424.jpg?resize=640%2C640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u041b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044a\u0440\" class=\"wp-image-1829\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200424.jpg?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200424.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200424.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200424.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption>\u041b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044a\u0440<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 24 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b, 1945 \u0433. \u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u041b\u043e\u0440\u044a\u043d\u0441 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044a\u043d \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044a\u0440. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Ctrl+X, Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V (\u201e\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u201c, \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438: cut, copy, paste). \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044a\u0440 \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0432 Xerox PARC, Apple Computer, Amazon.com.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80\">https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<\/a><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200425.jpg?resize=640%2C640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0420\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u0442 \u041d\u043e\u0439\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u201e\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430\u201c\" class=\"wp-image-1831\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200425.jpg?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200425.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200425.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200425.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption>\u0420\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u0442 \u041d\u043e\u0439\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u201e\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430\u201c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 25 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b 1961 \u0433. \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u0442 \u041d\u043e\u0439\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043a \u041a\u0438\u043b\u0431\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u0438\u043b\u0431\u0438 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043b \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u041d\u043e\u0439\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 &#8211; \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/tdih\/april\/25\/#noyce-awarded-patent-for-integrated-circuit\">https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/tdih\/april\/25\/#noyce-awarded-patent-for-integrated-circuit<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tinusaur.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2020\/05\/history-computing-20200429-1.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u041b\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-1832\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption>\u041b\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 29 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b 1928 \u0433. \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044a\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 (\u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435). \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432 IBM 23 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 Mitsubishi Electronics \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 80-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/tdih\/april\/29\/#laszlo-belady-born\">https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/tdih\/april\/29\/#laszlo-belady-born<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 &#8220;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435&#8221;: Tandy Corp. \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 PS\/2 \u043d\u0430 IBM, \u0410\u043d\u0438 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0438, \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044a\u0440, \u0420\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u0442 \u041d\u043e\u0439\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 &#8220;\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430&#8221;, \u041b\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3265,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[262,298,308,252,368,257,414],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 - \u0422\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440 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